I.Origins.Vietnam began as a ?small war? ? in the   type of all the other small wars since the 1880s, US military forces   employed a nonher nation at the discretion of the President ? though this time on behalf of  french colonists (rather than US corporate interests)   however steadily under the misguided notion, the Domino Theory. b.After WWII, US restores Vietnam to France as colonyi.Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese struggle for  freedom from France1.Ho Chi Minh writes to Truman   expect for help as he was inspired by US myth of revolution  afterward WWIIa.Ho trained as  cut colonial soldier and lead the resistance to Japanese   designate during WWIIb.At the end of WWII, as an ally of the US ? Ho   prescribe Vietnam independent 9/2/1945 ? his speech  employ  much(prenominal)  known phrases asi.?all men are created equal, they are endow by their creator with certain inalienable  dears. Among these are  flavor  self-reliance and the pursuit of happiness.?c.Capitalism did not appeal to Ho    or Vietnamese culture and, logically, it is not at odds with American theories of freedom. 2.The French had no intention of letting Vietnam go and, as with the Dutch, France  put ond US  charge to fund its reassertion of control. a.1947 US  give for French military occupation of Vietnami.French control of  glory = Truman  bestow of air  provide from 1950 and by 1954, US aid = 3 billion. US paid 80% of French costs. Airpower has  moderate use against guerilla army. b.Facing France and seeing that the US backed France, the Viet Minh had no  pickaxe but to seek aid from the only power in the  terra firma viewed as possibly standing up to the US. Until their falling out, Viet Minh bridled at commands from Beijing and the Soviet Union TO  non antagonize the US. 3.1954 France  teared by Vietnamese at  skirmish of Dien Bien Phu ? first time  western United States defeated by  federation-Eastern   communistic landed estatea.siege lasted 55 daysb.More volunteers in last days of siege than p   lanes to  conduct them in. Absurd ? it was  !   felo-de-se and French had  muzzy. French artillery  commander commits suicide. French lost 1500 dead, 1000s wounded, 10,000 captured. (Cronkite)c.Dulles gave a prophetic announcement ? pays  aid to  moderateer that US  may honor them by  sustainment up to their spirit of  falsification to  celebrate ?serious commitments and  full of life interests? ie half mask theory. One falls, all falls. Ike understood it, McNamara did too. (Cronkite)4. northern Vietnam is  emancipate by independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh after 7-year strugglea.French lost 44,967 dead and 79,560 woundedb.John Foster Dulles,  secretary of State, 1953-1958 (died in 1958)i.Born into privilege,  dislocated from worldii.His interests were those of his clients ? the most powerful corporations of the timeiii.A lawyer ? he viewed the world in adversarial  harmiv.Admirer of Hitler, especially for Hitler?s views of a world dominated by Aryans1.He was  1 of many American lawyers who helped US firms do  channel with Ge   rmany or helped German firms continue to do business  condescension sanctions on Germany ? then helped them avoid  quest after the war. 2.After the  fight he hated communism because of Lenin?s writings (then Stalin?s) on world domination by the proletariatc.Consummate  nippy warrior (Anti-Communist)i.Hated communism irrationally because it ran counter to his clients? interests ? this was trans realizeed into, any matchless who defied his clients was a communist and US must defeat anyone who is a communist. ii.Thus, independent nationalists were communists. iii.Thus ok to back British against Iran?s secular democracy ?  prominent blowback 25  old age later. iv.Overthrow democratic government in Guatemala (seeing that the US was not  tone ending to help democrats or nationalists ? Castro sided with Che and  choose militant revolution, then sought-after(a)  certificate from the Soviet Union)d.Deeply Christian: viewed world in theological terms: good vs.  atrocious; among the first Anti   -communists who simply, and deeply believed, that wha!   t the US did was right and good ? ultimately. Therefore, what anyone else did was  unskilled and evil.

 Thus many decisions made by the US in the Cold War were based on intuition, rather than  presbyopic term strategy ? a  gravid reason why Cold War lasted so  massive (see Derek Leebaert?s The Fifty-Year Wound)i.For example. He counseled Eisenhower to not even meet Soviet leaders and  deter correspondents from going to Chinaii.The difficulty of learning   sensibly communists and life in the Soviet Union was difficult  receivable to the isolationism of the Soviets but  in two ways hard when Americans father?t want to kn   ow about their ?enemy?ii.1954 geneva Agreements1.Vietnam?s integrity was recognized ? country partitioned N and S. 2.Elections were to be held as part of a  conglutination process in 1956. US and South Vietnamese conspired to  endue off these elections indefinitely3.North would not stand this. Soviets, knowing they were weaker, consistently sought to appease the US. Eventually, North tired of Soviet appeasement and with Chinese backing responded to US provocation. 4.The US put Ngo Dinh Diem in control of South Vietnam since he would do their bidding. He was to a greater  expiration French Catholic than Vietnamese but this was only one problem. Diem and his cohorts ruled Vietnam, or tried to, as their personal plantation.   this instant the South Vietnamese were in revolt ? they abetted and joined the Viet Minh as the National Liberation Front (NLF) ? aka Viet Cong. 5.During Kennedy?s administration US troops in Vietnam rose from 865 to 16,500. a.US aid to S. Vietnam was in the  cook    of VERY BIG GUNS, which said to Diem he was fighting!    a conventional war, not counterinsurgency.  just Diem used the army to defend himself against a coup, allowing US air power to fight the OTHER.  just US airpower only antagonized anyone who had been neutral in the countryside. work cited:Zinn, Howard, A people history of the United States                                           If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
BestEssayCheap.comIf you want to get a full essay, visit our page: 
cheap essay